The Differentiation Between Active and Passive Voice
Active | Passive | |
Simple Present | Once a week, Tom cleans the house. | Once a week, the house is cleaned by Tom. |
Present Continuous | Right now, Sarah is writing the letter. | Right now, the letter is being written by Sarah. |
Simple Past | Sam repaired the car. | The car was repaired by Sam. |
Past Continuous | The salesman was helping the customer when the thief came into the store. | The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store. |
Present Perfect | Many tourists have visited that castle. | That castle has been visited by many tourists. |
Present Perfect Continuous | Recently, John has been doing the work. | Recently, the work has been being done by John. |
Past Perfect | George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanic’s license. | Many cars had been repaired by George before he received his mechanic’s license. |
Past Perfect Continuous | Chef Jones had been preparing the restaurant’s fantastic dinners for two years before he moved to Paris. | The restaurant’s fantastic dinners had been being prepared by Chef Jones for two years before he moved to Paris. |
Simple Futurewill | Someone will finish the work by 5:00 PM. | The work will be finished by 5:00 PM. |
Simple Futurebe going to | Sally is going to make a beautiful dinner tonight. | A beautiful dinner is going to be made by Sally tonight. |
Future Continuouswill | At 8:00 PM tonight, John will be washing the dishes. | At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes will be being washed by John. |
Future Continuousbe going to | At 8:00 PM tonight, John is going to be washing the dishes. | At 8:00 PM tonight, the dishes are going to be being washed by John. |
Future Perfectwill | They will have completed the project before the deadline. | The project will have been completed before the deadline. |